These effects can be worsened by extreme heat and stress levels. A thin lubricant may not be able to adequately fill the gaps between engine component in order to prevent contact between them. Low-viscosity motor oil may be too thin, and can compromise the protection of your engine over time. What Happens If You Use the Wrong Oil Viscosity?ĭepending on whether the viscosity of your oil is too high or too low, you might experience several problems, such as poor fuel economy, increased wear on your engine, and increased chemical breakdown. Amsoil products offer a wide variety to choose from in order to accommodate any engine. However, when the weather is warmer, the oil becomes thinner and easier to circulate. This can cause components in your engine to experience wear and tear. As a result, your vehicle’s crankshaft has to push through thick oil in order to spin fast enough for your car to start. This is because colder temperatures cause lubricants to thicken and require more energy to circulate due to reduced flow. Viscosity determines how your engine’s lubricant will react to changes in speed, pressure, and temperature.įor example, during cold winter months, it may be difficult to get your car to start first thing in the morning. Viscosity is the most important property of oil when considering engine protection. Find out more about the benefits of synthetic Amsoil motor oil. Synthetic Amsoil products generally have a high VI rating, making them more stable than competitors’ products. You can find the VI of an Amsoil motor oil on its product data sheet. IF a liquid’s viscosity does not change much between these temperatures, it will have a higher VI and vice versa. The viscosity index refers to how much the viscosity of a lubricant changes due to fluctuations in temperature. This would be the “5W” in Amsoil XL 5W-30 Synthetic Motor Oil.Īdditionally, you should be aware of what exactly the viscosity index (VI) is. Viscosity of water simulator#Dynamic viscosity is measured using the Cold Crank Simulator test, and is used to determine an oil’s low-temperature viscosity grade. This is where the “30” in 5W-30 synthetic oil comes from.Īlternatively, there is dynamic viscosity, which is essentially the amount of energy required to move an object through the lubricant. Kinematic viscosity determines oil’s high-temperature viscosity grade. For example, if you pour two containers, one filled with water, and the other with syrup, you would notice that the water flows faster due to its lower viscosity. If a given lubricant’s viscosity is lower, it will flow faster. Kinematic viscosity is a fluid’s resistance to flow and shear due to gravity. To be more specific, there are two ways viscosity can be viewed: kinematic viscosity or dynamic viscosity. Viscosity, in a general sense, is the measure of any liquid’s resistance to flow. In this article, I am going to explain the different types of oil viscosity, and how you can find the right oil for your motor vehicle. Viscosity of water how to#Understanding what oil viscosity is, and knowing how to determine the right oil viscosity for your vehicle is vital to ensuring that your engine is protected.
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